Buying Your Bond
How to Buy an HOA or Condo Fidelity Bond
A practical process for defining an association’s fidelity need, preparing accurate information, and reviewing a proposed bond or policy.
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Define the requirement before requesting terms
Begin with the association’s legal form, jurisdiction, governing documents, management agreement, banking arrangements, and any lender or contractual requirements. A homeowners association and a condominium in the same state may follow different provisions, and a statute may use fidelity insurance, fidelity bonding, employee dishonesty, or another formulation.
Record the source of each requirement and separate a legal minimum from the board’s broader risk decision. Statutory formulas can turn on reserves, assessments, funds in custody, community size, or who controls money. Ask counsel or your licensed insurance professional to clarify an uncertain classification, then compare the result with the complete policy or bond wording.
- Entity type, formation date, unit or lot count, and state
- Relevant declaration, bylaws, resolutions, and management contract
- Current budget, reserve balances, operating cash, and expected peak receipts
- Names and roles of all people and organizations with fund access
Prepare one consistent submission
Use current board-approved financial information and answer application questions as asked. Explain unusual transactions, prior losses, account-control practices, management-company access, and changes in signers rather than forcing them into an inaccurate category. If an answer is estimated, label the estimate and preserve the calculation.
Keep the applicant, named insured or obligee, covered persons, and requested effective date consistent across the application, quote, invoice, and organizational records. Ask your producer which signatures and supporting forms are required.
Review the proposal before authorizing purchase
Compare more than the headline limit. Review the named organization, coverage form, covered persons, covered property, dishonest-act definition, computer or funds-transfer provisions, deductible, discovery or loss-sustained basis, territory, exclusions, cancellation terms, and any management-company endorsement. A certificate or summary is not a substitute for the complete contract.
Confirm in writing what is needed to bind coverage and when it becomes effective. Do not represent to owners or lenders that protection exists until the issued contract and effective dates are verified.
| Document | Question to resolve |
|---|---|
| Application | Are legal name, finances, handlers, and controls complete and accurate? |
| Proposal or quote | Do limit, deductible, form, endorsements, and dates match the request? |
| Issued contract | Did the insurer issue the coverage actually authorized? |
Close the file deliberately
After issuance, reconcile the declarations and endorsements against the approved proposal. Send evidence only to parties entitled to receive it, calendar expiration and notice dates, and retain the application, calculations, approvals, invoice, payment record, and complete issued contract.
Correct discrepancies promptly through the producer or insurer and keep written confirmation of each change and its effective date.
Purchase file essentials
- Requirement analysis and limit worksheet
- Completed application and supplements
- Board authorization and payment record
- Proposal, complete issued contract, and endorsements
- Written resolution of any discrepancy
Sources
Official and institutional sources for this guide:
- Civil Code section 5806 — fidelity coverage
California Legislature · Cal. Civ. Code § 5806
- HOA officers and directors; fidelity coverage
Florida Senate · Fla. Stat. § 720.3033(5)
Next step: Estimate a working limit
Organize the financial inputs that may affect an association’s requested amount.
Estimate a working limit